Chemical & PetrochemicalFertilizers & PesticidesManufacturing Industries

Making of Nitric Acid without Sulfuric Acid by Oxalate Precipitation

In this video we make nitric acid by reacting calcium nitrate with oxalic acid.

The process is rather simple, dissolve 300g of Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (A common fertilizer) in 1L of water and then dissolve 150g of Oxalic Acid dihydrate in 300mL of water with heating. Then mix the two. A white precipitate of calcium oxalate is formed. Filter this off and distill the filtrate. The distillate will be dilute nitric acid. Fractionally distill that to get azeotropic nitric acid. The yield is around 74%

Related videos:
Making Sulfuric Acid by Oxalate Precipitation:
Make Potassium and Sodium Nitrate from Calcium Nitrate:
Purifying and upgrading nitric acid:

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Video Credits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1x8oXCBjHFY

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49 Comments

  1. So far my favorite method so far is distillation from calcium ammonium nitrate with sulfuric acid and a minimal amount of water. The calcium sulfate washes out decently well with water and very easily with hydrochloric acid. I've also been looking into platinum bright embers for gas logs. Because of the platinum content they can be used as a catalyst bed making the Ostwald process readily accessible to the amateur chemist.

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